what is a Multiple camera?
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A diagram of a Multi camera shoot |
Its when you use more than one camera to film the same shot but at different angles. The diagram to the left show 4 camera in different positions filming 2 people. from how the cameras are positioned and where the people are I would say:
Camera 1 is filming a close up on B face (focusing on their talking)
Camera 2 is filming a mid shot of A and B( showing some body language and talking)
Camera 3 is filming wide shot of A and B( this is show the location/set and their interaction with it)
Camera 4 is filming a close up on A face( focusing on their talking)
Multi- camera Productions are used for films( filming an explosion from different angles because they lost a lot of money to set up again) Presenter shows( top gear as they will film the presenters from different angles) and for the news ( 2-4 cameras on the presenters/journalists 1 camera for the weather and maybe 1 camera if they have a local news section like the BBC have). The main reason for them doing a multi camera shoot is money and time saving and conferences.
filming any of the film or TV types listed above will cost a lot of money to do with a single camera or a multi camera but You will be saving money for a multi camera for these. E.e top gear when they present the news they they will need 5 cameras, one camera for each of them( their 3 of them) 1 camera for the 2 that sit next to each other and 1 for a wide shot that will film all 3. if it was a single camera you will need to film this 5 times the amount that you would for a multi camera production. You will be saving money by filming it all at once as making it a single camera will take days to a week to film what could be a day. Saving money on cost of staff equipment, food, and the cost for the presenters. this will also making it hard to edit as show the episode the same week. and give the footage in bit when the show 4 days later is risking not making it to the deadline.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKKNaY9NtcU
This link shows BBC News I will talk about each shot any why they do it for the first 3 mins.
1st shoot is a camera on the dolly and this cuts to a different camera ( a camera between 2 and 3 on the diagram above) let the viewer see the presenters the camera then zooms in so they become more in frame.
After they introduce them selfs they show the tops stories of the day. They talk over these footage.
This cuts to the same shot as before the top stories. After a quick talk about the top stories it cut to where camera 1 is on the diagram. The camera shows 3 people.person A and B ( in the diagram) and C is on a screen next to B. Next The camera only show the sports man. the camera will be facing him dead on( between 2 and 3 in the diagram).